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3 δονέω
A shake, of the effects of the wind, τὸ δέ τε πνοιαὶ δονέουσιν they shake the young tree, Il.17.55; ἄνεμος.. νέφεα σκιόεντα δονήσας having driven them, 12.157;ἀνέμῳ δεδονημένον αὖον ἄχερδον Theoc. 24.90
: generally, shake, δ. γάλα, in order to make butter, Hdt.4.2;δ. ἄκοντα Pi.P.1.44
:—[voice] Pass., δονοῦνται τὸ νευρῶδες have twitchings in the tendons, Paul.Aeg.6.74.2 drive about, τὰς.. οἶστρος.. ἐδόνησεν (sc. τὰς βόας) Od.22.300; disturb, terrify, Tim.Pers. 222: hence of love, agitate, excite, Sapph.40, Ar.Ec. 954 (lyr.);ποθεινὰ Ἑλλὰς αὐτὰν δ. μάστιγι πειθοῦς Pi.P.4.219
, cf. 6.36 ([voice] Pass.);θυμὸν δονέουσι μέριμναι B.1.69
(but δ. καρδίαν to agitate one's mind, Fr.8);ὀσμὴ.. μυκτῆρα δονεῖ Mnesim.4.60
;ἡμᾶς ἐδόνησεν ἡ μουσική Alciphr.Fr.6.12
:—[voice] Pass., ἡ Ἀσίη ἐδονέετο Asia was in commotion, Hdt.7.1;τὰ ὑπερόρια πολέμοις ἐδονεῖτο App.BC4.52
;πελέκεσσι δονεῖσθαι Corinn. 18
;Ἔρωτι δονεύμενος Bion Fr.6.5
;παῖδα ποθῶν δεδόνητο Theoc.13.65
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense,ἅρματα καλὰ δονήσεται h.Ap. 270
.3 [voice] Pass., wheel, of troops, Arist.Mu. 399b9.II of sound, murmur, buzz, of bees, prob. in h.Merc. 563; δ. θρόον ὕμνων rouse the voice of song, Pi.N.7.81:—also in [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,λυρᾶν τε βοαὶ καναχαί τ' αὐλῶν δονέονται Id.P.10.39
; of bees, Choeril.2;ῥοιζήμασιν αἰθὴρ δονεῖται Ar.Av. 1183
.—Poet. word, used in [dialect] Ion., X.Smp.2.8, and late Prose; of medical percussion, Aret.SD2.1. -
4 भ्रम्
bhramcl. 1. P. Dhātup. XX, 20 bhramati (ep. alsoﾠ - te) andﾠ cl. 4. P. XXVI, 96, bhrǍmyati (Pot. bhramyāt PārGṛ. ;
pf. babhrāma, 3. pl. babhramuḥ orﾠ bhremuḥ MBh. Kāv. etc.;
fut. bhramitā Gr.;
bhramishyati MBh. ;
aor. abhramīt ib. ;
inf. bhramitum orﾠ bhrāntum MBh. Kāv. etc.;
ind. p. bhramitvā, bhrāntvā, -bhrǍmya ib.), to wander orﾠ roam about, rove, ramble (with deṡam, to wander through orﾠ over a country;
with bhikshām, go about begging) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fly about (as bees) Kāv. Var. ;
to roll about (as the eyes) Kāvyâd. ;
to wag (as the tongue) ṠārṇgP. ;
to quiver (as the fetus in the womb) BhP. ;
to move to andﾠ fro orﾠ unsteadily, flicker, flutter, reel, totter ṠBr. Kālid. Pur. ;
to move round, circulate, revolve (as stars) MBh. Hariv. Sūryas. ;
to spread, be current (as news) Daṡ. ;
to waver, be perplexed, doubt, err Bhag. Pur. Siddh.:
Pass. aor. abhrāmi (impers., with te, « you have wandered orﾠ roamed about») R.:
Caus. bhrǍmayati (m. c. alsoﾠ - te;
aor. abibhramat:
Pass. bhrǍmyate), to cause to wander orﾠ roam, drive orﾠ move about, agitate MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with paṭaham orﾠ - ha-ghoshaṇām), to move a drum about, proclaim by beat of drum Kathās. ;
to cause to move orﾠ turn round orﾠ revolve, swing, brandish Up. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to drive through (acc.) in a chariot Cat. ;
to disarrange Kauṡ. ;
to cause to err, confuse Hariv. MārkP. ;
to move orﾠ roam about (aor.) abibhramat;
B. ababhramat) R.:
Desid. bibhramishati Gr.:
Intens. bambhramīti, bambhramyate ( alsoﾠ with pass. meaning) andﾠ bambhrānti (only Gr.), to roam about repeatedly orﾠ frequently, wander through, circumambulate Hariv. Var. Ṡatr. ;
+ cf. Gk. βρέμω;
Lat. fremere;
Germ. brëmen, brimmen, brummen;
Eng. brim, brim-stone
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5 clavus
clāvus, i, m. [root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens].I.A nail, usually of metal.A.Lit.:2.offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48:(leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so,clavi ferrei,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al.—Sometimes of hard wood:clavis corneis occludere,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:clavis religare tigna,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:clavos per modica intervalla figentes,
Liv. 28, 20, 4.—Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,
Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf.O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,
Petr. 135, 8, 9.—Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. hêlôi ton hêlon, pattalôi ton pattalon, sc. dei exelaunein):novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51.—As a symbol of immovable firmness:B.Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 18:si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,
id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331.—Hence,Trop.:II.ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,
i. e. reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.—Meton. of objects of like form.A.( Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):b.clavum ad litora torquere,
Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.—Trop.:B.clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,
Cic. Sest. 9, 20:abicere,
to leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. orthan tan naun), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. —In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222;C.on the eye,
Cels. 6, 7, 12;in the nose,
Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126;upon the neck of cattle,
Col. 6, 14, 6;in sheep,
id. 7, 5, 11.—Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.—D.A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf.2.angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,
Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.—Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.:clavum alicui tribuere,
Suet. Claud. 24:impetrare,
id. Vesp. 4:adimere,
id. Tib. 35:adipisci,
id. Vesp. 2.—Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.—Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped:mutare in horas,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 10:sumere depositum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 25. -
6 κλονέω
κλον-έω, mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] fut. - ήσω Ar.Eq. 361:—[voice] Pass. also mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] fut.Aκλονήσομαι Hp.Genit.2
: [tense] aor. part.κλονηθέν Id.Nat. Puer.30
: ([etym.] κλόνος):—poet. Verb, used also in [dialect] Ion. and late Prose, as Ph. (v. infr.), Aq.Ge.45.24, al.: Hom. (only in Il.) drive tumultuously or in confusion,πρὸ ἕθεν κλονέοντα φάλαγγας Il.5.96
;ὥς τ' ἠὲ βοῶν ἀγέλην ἢ πῶϋ μέγ' οἰῶν θῆρε δύω κλονέωσι 15.324
; of winds,νέφεα κλονέοντε πάροιθεν 23.213
, cf. Hes.Op. 553;κλονέων ἄνεμος φλόγα εἰλυφάζει Il.20.492
;ὣς ἔφεπε κλονέων πεδίον 11.496
, cf. 526; Ἕκτορα δ' ἀσπερχὲς κλονέων ἔφεπ' 22.188; χερὶ κλονέειν τινά, of a pugilist, Pi.I.8(7).70; ; dub. sens. in Sapph.Supp.19.3: generally, harass, agitate,καί νιν οὐ θάλπος θεοῦ.., οὐδὲ πνευμάτων οὐδὲν κλονεῖ S.Tr. 146
;τόνδε.. ἆται κ. Id.OC 1244
(lyr.), cf. Ar.Eq. 361;πάθη κ. τὴν ψυχήν Ph.1.589
; in physical sense,βῆχες κ. τὸν θώρηκα Aret.CA1.10
:—[voice] Pass., to be agitated, Hp. ll.cc., Morb.4.55.2 abs., of the winds, rage, D.P. 464.II [voice] Pass., rush wildly,ἵππους ἐχέμεν, μηδὲ κλονέεσθαι ὁμίλῳ Il. 4.302
; to be driven in confusion, , cf. 11.148, 14.59, etc.;λαίλαπι κλονεύμενοι Semon.1.15
; ;τὸ συμπόσιον ἐκλονεῖτο τῷ γέλωτι Luc.Asin.47
;κλονεῖσθαι τὴν γαστέρα Ael.NA2.44
.2 abs., to be beaten by the waves, (lyr.); παρὰ δ' ἰχθύες ἐκλονέοντο beside the fishes tumbled, Hes.Sc. 317; of bees, swarm,βομβηδὸν κ. A.R.2.133
: metaph.,κ. ἡ οἰκουμένη Ph.1.298
; to be shaken in credit, refuted,τὸ κεκλονημένον ῥῆμα Porph.Chr.35
.
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